Tuesday, September 21, 2010

Renouncing Passive Christianity

Theology is a good thing, but when theology becomes a hindrance to one’s relationship with God, it is an obstacle, not a path to a relationship.

The classic case of theology being a bane rather than a bridge was of course Job. When hard times hit, an understatement to be sure, Job’s long held theology pointed to himself as the root of the problem. His sin, no doubt unknowing, was the cause of God’s wrath. The simple solution for Job was to acquiesce to theology and repent. But Job did a rare thing, he rejected his theology rather than God. Job, in some ways, went from a defensive to an offensive position; a dangerous and potentially life threatening stance. Not physical death, but a separation of association with fellow theologians, but more so, the fear of being banished from God for not going along with accepted belief. No greater risk can a man take than to turn against time-honored tradition in search of truth.

Some years ago I was asked to speak on “The Purpose of Prayer in Missions.” Prayer, as we all know, is a mystery. Accepted theology about God and how he interacts with mankind doesn’t help. Some established thoughts about God is that He has a wonderful plan for our lives; He has chosen those who will accept Him; He knows our need before we ask Him; not our will but His be done. If one follows these statements to their logical conclusion one could decide that people are mere spectators in a grand cosmic plan. No need to pray, really, as He has determined the outcome and our only real role is a willingness to be a background extra on the stage of a script written before the foundations of the world. Such thinking leads to passive faith and practice.

But there is another side of the God/man relationship. Jacob who wrestles with the angel all night until he receives a blessing; Abraham who takes the knife to sacrifice his son only to be stopped by Jehovah who said, “NOW I see that you believe (didn’t He know before?); the parable of the widow who wore down an unjust judge and Jesus using the analogy for His followers to never cease praying; the admonishment for us to “work out our own salvation.” This mindset is active, engaged in faith and practice.

What if Job is right and conventional theology is the easy road to passivity and resignation? What if God really does care what we think; that we can really change God’s mind on matters; that God really hasn’t chosen those who will be saved and it does make a difference that we take the Good News of Christ to those who have never heard? Is it possible (hang on to your theological hat, the storm is coming) that God, who is omnipotent has limited His omniscience so that man can be a full partner in relationship with the Creator? Having a pro-active faith makes a difference in how we pray and what we pray for.

In the end God will still be God and we must accept His decision (prayer is not getting our way, but pleading our case). Having a positive faith instead of a passive faith means we, His creation, can live each day in active negotiation, interaction, relationship with the One who loves us so much that He denied His own Son’s request, “If it be possible, let this cup (the agony of the cross) to pass over me.” The choice is ours. We can lay down with passive resignation of fatalism or rise up, take the cross that is before us (you didn’t think life would be without struggle did you?) and be engaged in the gift of life that God has given us.

7 comments:

Aaron and Sara said...

maybe your best post yet! I loved it. Its interesting cause it goes right along with the bonhoffer book I'm reading. Listening to this:
"It is a question of the freedom of God, which finds its strongest evidence precisely in that God freely chose to be bound to historical human beings and to be placed at the disposal of human beings. God is free not from human beings but for them. Christ is the word of God's freedom".
Your "Is it possible (hang on to your theological hat, the storm is coming) that God, who is omnipotent has limited His omniscience so that man can be a full partner in relationship with the Creator" comment reminded me of that quote from Bonhoffer.

Anonymous said...

Richard, I always appreciate your search and struggle with the truth, but my answer to the following...

Is it possible (hang on to your theological hat, the storm is coming) that God, who is omnipotent has limited His omniscience so that man can be a full partner in relationship with the Creator?

...is a resounding, NO! Yahweh was not up in heaven wringing His hands, wondering what Abraham was going to do. He is speaking to Abraham for Abraham's benefit (and ours), not His own. Open theism is not the path to an active, robust faith in Christ. It is a path strewn with men who are slowly drifting from orthodoxy.

When you say... "What if Job is right and conventional theology is the easy road to passivity and resignation? What if God really does care what we think; that we can really change God’s mind on matters; that God really hasn’t chosen those who will be saved and it does make a difference that we take the Good News of Christ to those who have never heard?"
...I see false dichotomies that do not hold up in the Bible or church history. Sovereign election and human responsibility (in prayer and evangelism) are not enemies but friends that do not need to be reconciled, merely enjoyed and accepted. Forcing a choice between the two will only result in rejecting specific, clear revelations in the Bible.

I love your exposition of Job's choice and see validity and value in it, but I fear the larger conclusions your draw from it and apply to prayer, evangelism, and missions are missing the mark. Jesus said, "All authority is given to Me in haven and on earth. Go. therefore and make disciples of all peoples..." Limit His sovereignty and we limit our responsibility and possibility of victory.

One final comment: The idea that sovereign election leads to evangelistic passivity is an old canard that is only true in the extreme (hyper-calvinists). Actually it is the open-theist crowd that is presently stifling evangelistic zeal to the unreached with their belief in universalism or conditional immortality or post-mortem salvation. On the American scene it appears that those who hold to robust faith in a sovereign God AND human responsibility are the ones who are doing the most for cause for world missions. While those who are settling for a more-limited God AND a more-exalted humanity are slowly drifting away from inerrancy of Scripture, the reality of eternal wrath, and the possibility of ways to God other than a conscious faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Few things will cut the throat of evangelistic zeal more than such accommodations.

A final OT example of how a sovereign God and human responsibility are wedded together in Scripture. I just preached on Jonah 2 in prep for our World Outreach Celebration. Notice how Jonah 2 begins and ends (1:17; 2:10; "the LORD..."). But in the middle of this sovereign sandwich Jonah prays for deliverance and comments on the value of worshiping worthless idols-SALVATION IS OF THE LORD-a sovereign Lord who rules from on high in His Holy Temple, yet mercifully answers the cries of those who call on His name (the only name) in true repentance and faith. The Lord knew it all and appointed a way of salvation for Jonah before Jonah even knew he needed it or wanted it!

Jonah's conclusions: Worshiping idols forfeits the One who is Mercy. Call on the name of the Lord in faith and repentance. Salvation belongs to the sovereign Lord! Keep your vows - GO TO NINEVEH and reach the unreached (Jonah3)!

Thankfully, God is so sovereign he can sill use us to reach the lost when we are still confused and our hearts are still in need of His compassionate, transforming rebuke (Jonah 4).

I take comfort in that and rejoice that He will still use me in spite of all my faults and foolishness!

Let's renounce passive Christianity while affirming our sovereign God and actively pursuing the lost with conviction and compassion.

Chris

Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Anonymous said...

One final comment: The idea that sovereign election leads to evangelistic passivity is an old canard that is only true in the extreme (hyper-calvinists). Actually it is the open-theist crowd that is presently stifling evangelistic zeal to the unreached with their belief in universalism or conditional immortality or post-mortem salvation. On the American scene it appears that those who hold to robust faith in a sovereign God AND human responsibility are the ones who are doing the most for cause for world missions. While those who are settling for a more-limited God AND a more-exalted humanity are slowly drifting away from inerrancy of Scripture, the reality of eternal wrath, and the possibility of ways to God other than a conscious faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Few things will cut the throat of evangelistic zeal more than such accommodations.

Chris

Anonymous said...

A final OT example of how a sovereign God and human responsibility are wedded together in Scripture. I just preached on Jonah 2 in prep for our World Outreach Celebration. Notice how Jonah 2 begins and ends (1:17; 2:10; "the LORD..."). But in the middle of this sovereign sandwich Jonah prays for deliverance and comments on the value of worshiping worthless idols-SALVATION IS OF THE LORD-a sovereign Lord who rules from on high in His Holy Temple, yet mercifully answers the cries of those who call on His name (the only name) in true repentance and faith. The Lord knew it all and appointed a way of salvation for Jonah before Jonah even knew he needed it or wanted it!

Jonah's conclusions: Worshiping idols forfeits the One who is Mercy. Call on the name of the Lord in faith and repentance. Salvation belongs to the sovereign Lord! Keep your vows - GO TO NINEVEH and reach the unreached (Jonah3)!

Thankfully, God is so sovereign he can sill use us to reach the lost when we are still confused and our hearts are still in need of His compassionate, transforming rebuke (Jonah 4).

I take comfort in that and rejoice that He will still use me in spite of all my faults and foolishness!

Let's renounce passive Christianity while affirming our sovereign God and actively pursuing the lost with conviction and compassion.

Chris